Lever | Teacher Action | Why It Works |
Autonomy | Provide opportunities for students to have choice in what they read. | When students feel they have autonomy, they have positive feelings about the task and are more likely to value the task. |
Relevance | - Use texts that address topics and themes that are age appropriate and thought provoking.
- Select materials with visual elements that honor students’ maturity (not designed for younger learners).
| Students are more engaged and satisfied in reading experiences when content feels relevant and developmentally appropriate to them. |
Competence | Select texts and tasks that are rigorous, with appropriate level of challenge and provide scaffolding as needed. | Working at the right level of challenge builds a growth mindset, and positive feedback provides affirmation for students that they can be successful. |
Purpose | Give students the “why” behind their assignments. | Giving students context increases the likelihood that they will value the task. |